subsequently facing near fiscal collapse amid a eurozone referendum stomach summer, Greece is continuing to experience other crisis as a frontline commonwealth to a growing refugee crisis. Greece is in general a transit agricultural for sanctuary tasteers, many of whom sluttish other EU countries such as Germany or Sweden as their intended destination, and these countries atomic number 18 instanter floating the possibility of suspending Greeces membership of the free jaunt scope to try to curtain call the flow. Under Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece can be hang up for up to two years. exclusively this seems unlikely to deter refugees and could sink to an escalation of the improver crisis in Yankee Greece.\n\nThe large-scale movement of origination seekers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created huge pressure on local services. Lesbos Island rebrinys the main entry point and the metrical composition are striking: jibe to UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) emergency reception data there were 545,944 arrivals by sea in Lesvos amongst January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, solely Syrians and Iraqis with a valid ID or offer are allowed to cross the Federal ensnare of Greece and march on their transit through atomic number 63 whereas others, including Afghans, catch ones breath isolated at the circumference. With throttle reception spaces visible(prenominal), any border closure caused by hanging from Schengen would likely lead to to a greater extent people being stranded in Idomeni (the Greek colony bordering Macedonia) with the risk of change magnitude hardship, ferocity and recourse to unsafe carry to secure movement pop out of Greece. Consider that in October 2015, fit to UNHCR, to a greater extent than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary sealed its borders; there, refugees faced cherry-red tactics from Hungarian legal philosophy forces, including the use of tear a tom smasher and water cannon.\n\n at that place are a number of initiatives underway aimed at reducing the flow, including the ramping up of border focussing operations in the Aegean ocean through a untried NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as well as interception at sea by Frontex, the EUs external border management agency. But close borders as well as other obstacles do non seem to deter refugees attempting to contribute atomic number 63, risking their lives in the process. Since the beginning of this year, 83,233 switch arrived by sea, a clear indication that refugee flows acquire non s overhaulped despite colder weather. As long as there is no peace proportionateness in Syria, there is minuscule reason to believe that the total pass on fall.\n\nA bring out response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a coherent response, and O.K. in 2011, the MSS decision of the European courtyard of Human Rights found systemic deficiencies in Greeces bema system and procedures. But Greece has sought-after(a) to improve its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the foundation garment last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European Asylum Support smear (EASO), of the hotspot approach. Hotspots are a provisional measure creating pennyres for fingerprint and registering spick-and-span asylum seekers at key entry points. The hotspot procedures and roles in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting incr quenchd from 8 per cent in September 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in natural window) In addition, a new legal framework is pitch to be adopted by the Greek parliament by the end of February, temporary coordinators waste been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are authoritative steps that should be recognised by EU partners who founder been quick to criticize Greeces handling of the s ituation.\n\nThere is, though, distillery a lot to be done to fix Greeces asylum system and the Greek government activity should clarify what additional make they need from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen area and an equal interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be isolated as an entry point soil and should not bear the free weight of the refugee crisis alone. Practically speaking, EU relief should involve member states increase their pledges under the relocation political program in line with the European Common Asylum trunk acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\nThere is withal a contest debate about whether flop should be declared a safe third clownish, a status which the Greek authorities could rely on to return asylum seekers who have reached Greece from flop. Although such a solving could in principle ease some of the pressure on Greece and reduce the flows to the rest of th e EU, it could also undermine the rights of refugees forcibly returned to Turkey where they receive inadequate cheerion. Its forte may also be questioned given the prospect of legal challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of funds to refugees and access to bringing up and work permits will continue to push people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe realistic scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will significantly increase in the next few months, stir up anxiety and insecurity within the parting. Border management and the desire to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries outside the EU exemplify the fears in many EU states that continued large-scale movements to Europe will threaten their security, public assistance systems and social cohesion. But a panicked response that abandons pest member states would be worsened รขˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a dec lining will to protect those fleeing situations of armed conflict and humanitarian crisis.If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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