Affirmative Action Essay -- Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action Affirmative march is a deliberate sudor to provide full and equal opportunities in employment, education, and new(prenominal) areas for women, minorities, and souls belonging to some other traditionally disadvantaged groups. As an issue of todays society, affirmative action requires corporations, universities and other organizations to establish programs designed to ensure that all applicants are treated fairly. It in like manner places a burden of proof on the providers of opportunities to some degree, the providers must be able to demonstrate that their granting of opportunities to white males is not discriminatory. The policy mentioned above was rootage brought before the Supreme Court in 1978 in the case of University of calcium v. Bakke. Alan Bakke, a white man, had been denied twice to admission to a University of California checkup school. It was even shown that his admission test scores were higher than several nonage group students wh o had been accepted. Bakke sued on the basis of discrimination against white males and claimed that the school had a quota. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Bakke, but state that the it was not a violation of affirmative action per se. The Court tell that only rigid racial quotas were an impermissible form of affirmative action in determining medical school admissions. The Bakke case was followed by devil rulings in favor of affirmative action programs, one of which, Fullilove v. Klutnick, upheld a quota clay that required ten percent of federal public works specie to be set aside for minority-owned firms. The view of the Supreme Court was contract in the 1980s when new, more conservative justices were appointed. The Court held that preferred tre... ...ica=s ideals on its side, and no resort to logic can persuade both side that the opposing viewpoint should prevail. Affirmative action relates directly to the individual verses society humanity-based theme. F or example, the women and minority groups fighting for individual freedoms in the general society. some individuals have worked and still work for their specific rights and freedoms to be granted. It takes the initiative of individuals to strike a difference in the society. Works Cited1. Hill, John. Affirmative Action grow to Success. http//www.afronet.com/WB/031597-2.html (2 April 1998) 2. Legislative Analyst. Analysis of Proposition 209. http//Vote96.ss.ca.gov./Vote96/html/BP/209analysis.htm (2 April 1998) 3. Proposition 209 school text of Proposed Law. http//Vote96.ss.ca.gov/Vote96/html/BP/209text.htm