Essay about Henrik Ibsens A Doll House - 1208 Words

Nora, a woman of mystery, a child if you will, and an ecstatic character is introduced in the very beginning in A Doll House as a jumpy little â€Å"squirrel, â€Å"full of energy seemingly unaware or the world and turns out as a completely different woman as she becomes wiser, sophisticated, developing a feeling of high independency due to interactions with various characters which restructure her character. Nora’s refinement was due to dilemmas with characters such as Krogstad whom she forges her father’s name to get a loan from [to save the life of her husband] and her husband Torvald who treats her as a daughter giving her nicknames of â€Å"cute little animals,† as well as minor characters such as her maid Anne-Marie. The setting of the play is†¦show more content†¦(Page 3, 7)Mrs.Helmer began crying, as would a child, after Torvald exclaimed to her, â€Å"There can be no freedom-no, nor beauty either-in a home based upon loans and credit,† after she had gotten into trouble for spending money almost carelessly and presented the idea of â€Å"borrowing money â€Å". (Page 5) Nora is revealed to have yet another secret she is keeping from Helmer to a childhood friend (Kristine Linde), as it is a preeminent one, she has gotten a loan without the acknowledgement of her husband which back then woman couldn’t do. Nora keeps her friend wondering who it could have been who has given Nora such a loan, she suspects that Dr.Rank, who visits them every day was the secret character loaning Nora the money. (Page 15) As Mrs. Linde refers to Nora as unwise of doing so she rejects the idea of being imprudent, justifying her position as due to cause and nothing more. (Page 16) All through the conversation she joyously talks about her fortunes, adventures and success of having saved the life of Torvald, she stops for a short while and sure enough finds a way to continue about the recruitment of her money. (Page 10-19) After her catch up with Ms.Linde, Krogstad first appears in fear of losing his position at the bank after Helmer becomes angry by Krogstad for referring to Helmer as an equal and convinces Nora to fight for the sake of his job. (p.23-29) Once Mr.Helmer reveals that Krogstad hasShow MoreRelatedHenrik Ibsens A Dolls House1529 Words   |  7 PagesSwitch Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House questions the gender roles of women in society through its characters, namely Nora Helmer and Christina Linden, before and after marriage. What are gender roles exactly? Gender roles are the combination is specific gender stereotypes that consist of the perceptions of the society of what an ideal male/female should act like (Lindsey and Christy). This paper aims to question whether the gender roles of Nora Helmer and Christina Linden of Henrik Ibsens A DollsRead MoreHenrik Ibsen’s Symbolism in A Doll House695 Words   |  3 PagesA Doll House was written in 1879 by playwright Henrik Ibsen. Ibsen is known as the creator of modern realistic style drama. The play tells the story of a nineteenth century woman who breaks the chains of society that decide her role in life so that she can find herself. The woman, Nora, lives a relaxed and seemingly untroubled life until her husband Torvald Helmer becomes sick. She then must forge her father’s name on a contract that would allow her to borrow enough money from a lawyer named NilsRead MoreDemonstrating Womens Rights in Henrik Ibsens Play, A Doll House786 Words   |  3 PagesThe playwright, Henrik Ibsen, uses this play as an instrument to open our eyes to a different view of what life was like for women back then. Many of his critics view his play as a demonstration of humanism, even though as the play evolves, the audience is able to distinguish how women wanted to be love, considered, and treated; instead of how they were actually interpreted. In 1879, in a quaint doll house lived a family and their house staff, a play by Henrik Ibsen: â€Å"A Doll House†. Nora, the wifeRead MoreNora – a Classical Hero in Henrik Ibsens a Doll`S House2683 Words   |  11 PagesNora – A Classical Hero in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll`s House Nora Helmer makes the right decision to free herself from the social and traditional commitments and obligations and come and become an independent individual. Nora Helmer in Isbens A Dolls House lived in the world of predetermined social and societal constraints that made her deprived her of her freedom and happiness. The society in which she lived wanted people to live according to the rigidly set norms and standards of the societyRead More Reasons Nora Helmer Must Leave Her Husband in Henrik Ibsens A Doll House1720 Words   |  7 PagesReasons Nora Helmer Must Leave Her Husband in Henrik Ibsens A Doll House Foreward: Henrik Ibsens A Doll House (aka A Dolls House) is so rich in moral, political, and metaphysical (if one is to regard such matters as selfhood and identity as metaphysical) insights and criticisms that it is hard to imagine how one could absorb it all in one sitting. Its moral message was very bold in its day and remains so in the more slowly progressing parts of the world, like North America. InstitutionsRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House1563 Words   |  7 Pages In the play, A Doll House by Henrik Ibsen, the title itself symbolizes the dependent and degraded role of the wife within traditional marriages. Ibsen portrayed the generous nature root into women by society, as well as the significant action of this nature, and lastly the need for them to find their own voice in a world ruled by men. Ibsen wrote this play in 1879, this is the era where women were obedient to men, tend the children until their husband came home, and stood by the Cult of DomesticityRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1005 Words   |  5 PagesReaders of Henrik Ibsen work will notice he tends to incorporate everyday problems into his work. Ibsen use of everyday problem gives audience better insight to better relate to his plays, and reflect upon their own situations which would also make his plays believable. Ibsen would make his endings occasionally open-ended. Ibsen would do this, so audience members could think for themselves. It would be up to the crowd’s own interpretation on how the characters would continue life. In The EnglishRead MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll House Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play â€Å"A Doll House† was set in the Victorian era, a time where women were highly respected. Women in this time period did not work, they had nannies to take care of their children and maids to take care of their homes. Many women had no real responsibilities, they spent their time having tea parties and socializing with their friends. Henrik Ibsen dared to show the realism of the Victorian era while everyone else would only focus on the romantic aspect. In the play, â€Å"A Doll House†Read MoreRights of Women in the Nineteenth Century and in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House1103 Words   |  5 PagesHenrik Ibsen, who was born in Norway but made his name internationally, was a painter as well as the one of most famous playwrights during the period of Realism. Ibsen’s plays are well- known by the themes of domestic and political issues and conflict in nineteenth century. Scholars call it â€Å"Ibsen’s problems play† (Henrik Ibsen, 650). In addition, in Ibsen’s plays, the general topics that are usually discussed are hypocrisy of the society, restriction of women, and the self-sacrifice. Under theRead More Noras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay973 Words   |  4 PagesNoras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House      Ã‚  Ã‚   In every society power is the bringer of fortune and influence. In his play A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen portrays, through the character of Nora, the power women are gaining in patriarchal societies. Nora, who symbolizes all women, exercises her power throughout the entire play. She cleverly manipulates the men around her while, to them, she seems to be staying in her subordinate role. In all three acts of the play Nora controls many

The Play Illustrated By Adu Gyamfi Schmidt - 1608 Words

The play illustrated by Adu-Gyamfi Schmidt (2011), â€Å"Everyman† written by an anonymous writer late in the fifteenth-century (p. 265-287), interconnects religious allegories with worldly moral lessons on several main reasons that good deeds and works are required and needed, but they do not save humanity from spiritual death. The play conveys a story about Everyman’s (representing human individuals) natural life journey to death. The morality of the play helps the audience appreciate the history of Christianity. The focal point throughout the play is about humanities, life plan and a journey that requires every man to construct an unworldly firm foundation built up strong to help overcome any uprooting storm within a lifetime. Its personification comes in the form of the characters Everyman, Goods, and Goods Deeds, who embodied the concept of teaching lessons to humanity of the significance of living a Christ-centered life and learning to allow the heart restore d and guided by God to help aid good judgement (Adu-Gyamfi Schmidt, 2011). Thomas F. Van Laan (1963) describes Everyman’s play, â€Å"The human action and its allegorical significance together form a distinct structural pattern which not only imposes discipline but also contributes its own intrinsic meaning†. From the start of the first phase 5-6, the first point of view of the play engages, â€Å"†¦That of our lives and ending* shows / How transitory we be all day.*†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Adu-Gyamfi Schmidt, 2011). The play displays howShow MoreRelatedEveryman As A Medieval Morality Play1684 Words   |  7 Pagesmedieval morality play.1 The play is a work portraying how God in heaven sends death to call forth every creature to present itself before him to answer for every action in this world. It shows the audience and readers what goes on in life and ending of it all through death. From the very beginning, the play classically shows that it deals with human exper iences with the focus on morals. Everyman is a Christian play written to promote Christianity as a religion. At the time when the play was written,

3 Ways Students Can Give End of Year Feedback

Financial Statement Fraud A Perfect Fraud Storm

Financial statement fraud is something that has become more commonplace than it should be. Many different events will often lead up to a rash of companies participating in financial statement fraud. Between the year 2000 and 2002 there were a number of factors that led to what appeared to be a perfect fraud storm according to our text (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht, Zimbelman, 2012). Nine of those will be looked at here. It will also be discussed as to what some of the common ways financial statement fraud is concealed while looking at some of the common motivations for such fraud. With this, a look at ways of financial statement fraud exposures can be identified along with who usually will commit this type of fraud. Below is a list†¦show more content†¦This happened all too often because compensation for executives and many others in companies were tied to the stock price of the company to closely. It made it ripe for financial statement fraud to take place. The backdating of stock options became commonplace for executives to cash in in a fraudulent matter. The cause of this can also be viewed to go hand-in-hand with high analysts’ expectations for a given company. It was easy to see in hindsight, that analyst sometimes drove the direction of what earnings would actually be for a company. The fraud in many companies was tailored to the expectations that was listed on the street for the company. Moreover, for too many cases the expectations set by analysts were unrealistic and in no way sustainable by the company. (Albrecht et al., 2012, p. 361-362). The pressures of high levels of debt fueled the fraud storm that much more. Covenants and loans that have been obtained were at risk of being violated if earnings did not the companies were carrying. Earnings were essential to offset the high cost of interest that is being made the loans that were made to the company. In the year, 2002 there was 368 billion and in debt filed for bankruptcy in the United States. During this period WorldCom had the largest bankruptcy in history over 100 billion in debt by itself (Albrecht et al., 2012, p. 362). There was too much focus on accounting rulesShow MoreRelatedFraud : The Perfect Fraud Storm1420 Words   |  6 PagesFinancial Statement Fraud Option #2 The perfect fraud storm occurred between the years 2000 and 2002 involving two of the largest energy and telecom corporations in the United States: Enron and WorldCom. It was determined that both organizations fraudulently overstated assets, created assets from expenses or overstated revenues, costing investors billions of dollars and resulting in both organizations declaring bankruptcy (Albrecht, Albrecht, Albrecht Zimbelman, 2012). Nine factors contributedRead MoreEnron And The Enron Company1502 Words   |  7 Pagesbankers, analyst and politicians was under pressure by Enron as Anderson received $52 million in audit, consulting fees and consulting contracts, as investment bankers benefited the cash and funds Enron willing to spend on investment banking deals, as financial analyst maintain â€Å"strong buy† ratings since most of the analyst worked for the investment banks that benefited millions for Enron deals, as politicians received political contribution amounting t o $7 million to both parties and supported high rankingRead MoreSusan Cooper s Extraordinary Circumstances855 Words   |  4 Pagesanything, even commit fraud. Bernie Ebbers told the senior staff that they would lose everything if the company did not improve its performance. This leads into my second pressure, which deals with personal lives. Employees were receiving tremendous benefits due to the company’s great performance. However, if the company did not improve, people’s salaries would be cut or even worse, their jobs would be cut. That is why so many people were willing to engage in the fraud, because they felt WorldComRead MoreThe Collapse Of The Corporate Rock Star1686 Words   |  7 PagesThe story of Enron is one of a perfect storm--the right people in the right places with the right ideas, but the exact opposite. Moreover, it is a story about accounting fraud, deception, the ugly side of corporate culture and, most of all, greed. In entry level accounting classes, it is taught that publishing accurate financial statements and being honest in accounting practices are fundamental to maintaining a healthy business and achieving lasting success. Enron is a shining example of whatRead MorePorsche Changes Tack1008 Words   |   5 Pagesbetween families and markets is a focus on growth. The returns to a Porsche’s controlling families ownership of a business are consist of distributed profits (dividends), salary and compensation which family members employed by the firm, and financial support, besides, company-owned assets and expenditures generally enjoyed by the family. However, the returns to public shareholder are consist of dividends (dividend yield) and share price appreciation (capital gains). Although the dividendRead MoreEssay about Enron: Who was at fault?1664 Words   |  7 Pagesvision and lack of ethical standards and reporting among those on the inside. While the unethical decisions made by key Enron executives aided in the downfall of the company, they are not the only parties at fault in one of the largest corporate fraud scandals in history (Hayes Ariail, 2013). In the world of business, there are other internal controls in place to help insure that the rules are being adhered to. One of these controls is in the form of a company’s Board of Directors. One of theRead MoreFraud, Subprime Mortgages, And The Hidden History Of Financial Crisis Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesFraud, Subprime Mortgages, and The Hidden History of Financial Crisis â€Å"Hell is empty, and all the devils are here.† -William Shakespeare (The Tempest, Act1, Sn 2) Financial and economic experts still disagree over the specifics of what caused the recession of 2008. The fraudulent activities which resulted from the subprime mortgage crisisRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Enron1532 Words   |  6 Pagesvision and lack of ethical standards and reporting among those on the inside. While the unethical decisions made by key Enron executives aided in the downfall of the company, they are not the only parties at fault in one of the largest corporate fraud scandals in history (10). In the world of business, there are other ethical checks and balances in place to insure that the rules are being adhered to. One of these checks lies with a company’s Board of Directors. One of the legal duties of boardRead More1st Yr Research7768 Words   |  32 Pages Ma. Suzenne Meanne TF 8:30AM – 10:00AM De Guzman, Grace Bernice Quisao, Hazel Joy Villanueva, Anna Marie A Research Proposal on Establishing an Investment Counselling Agency that will Provide Free Counselling. Thesis Statement: Increasing number of fraud investment victims must be lessen in terms of having a government entity that will provide investment counselling. I. INTRODUCTION Have you ever thought of doubling your money in no time with no risk? Sounds good, but it correspondsRead More The Enron Implosion and the Loss of Respect for the Accounting Profession5464 Words   |  22 Pagesin the early months of 2001 as Enron’s stock price and debt rating imploded because of loss of investor and creditor trust. Methods the company used to disclose its complicated financial dealings were all wrong and downright deceptive. The company’s lack of accuracy in reporting its financial affairs, followed by financial restatements disclosing billions of dollars of omitted liabilities and losses, contributed to its downfall. The whole affair happened under the watchful eye of Arthur Andersen LLP

Fracking Ethical And Ethical Implications - 2469 Words

With the public’s growing demand for clean energy and the need to replace the current energy sources that we consume on a daily basis use, more and more states are starting to use hydraulic fracturing, at an alarming rate, to excavate these resources from beneath the shale rocks. Many experts, along with the public, believe that hydraulic fracturing has numerous environmental and health to both human and wildlife communities. Also, many believe that hydraulic fracturing possibly have moral and ethical implications that need to be address and fixed. With hydraulic fracturing being a very controversial topic between scientist and the public, fracking will remain very controversial unless changes and regulations are made and enforced to protect humans, wildlife and the planet to ensure none are in danger and we are able to extract the resources we need. What are these implications that have the experts and public in a need of concern and uproar about fracking? Let us start with w hat kind of implications hydraulic fracking can have on the environment if we are not careful and observant of our planet. The community is greatly affected when a company comes in and starts fracking around homes and businesses. One way that the community can be affected by hydrofracking is that the drilling can induce seismic activity in the area. Seismic activity in a populated area, like a suburb neighborhood or a business district, can be very hazardous and costly. The seismic activity can beShow MoreRelatedExtracting Natural Gas From Shale And Other Rock Formation1465 Words   |  6 Pagesof methane. (Natural Gas:Should fracking stop?) For a long period of time a majority of this gas was not economically reachable. However over the past decade, two new technological advancements recently combined allowing extracting of the gas. This process is known as hydraulic fracturing, in which extremely high pressured water with additional chemicals forced two to three kilometers in the ground is extracting the gas. The manufacturing sources claim that fracking has produced over one million naturalRead MoreHydrofracking - Social Context of Business2663 Words   |  11 Pagespublic who believe that hydraulic fracturing is not an ethical method of extraction. Talisman Energy has recently been granted a long term contract to utilize fresh water from BC Hydro’s Williston Reservoir. Local residents are concerned about the additives used in Talismans fracking process, as well as the depletion of their fresh water source. The major environmental concerns associated with hydraulic fracturing include the presence of fracking additives in ground water supply, human induced earthquakesRead MoreDescribe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. (P3 and M2)2355 Words   |  10 PagesDescribe the social implications of business ethics facing a selected business in its different areas of activity. (P3 and M2) Social implications of business ethics The social implications often refer to those businesses that have an effect on society as a whole. They can relate to a number of areas of activity. I will now talk about the areas of activity. Areas of activity Ethics in finance In financial dealing and payments there are many kinds of unethical behaviour, however there are regulationsRead More The Federal Government Should Regulate Fracking Essay3255 Words   |  14 Pageshydraulic fracking in several areas of the U.S. Previous epidemiologic research have indicated problems with endocrine disruption of exposed individuals living in geographic proximity to fracking. This is a serious health concern for these people, and it can ultimately put them at a health disadvantage due to their environment. A working knowledge of hydraulic fracking is imperative towards understanding the mechanism behind endocrine disruption in the exposed populations. Hydraulic fracking or hydrofrackingRead MoreHydraulic Fracturing : Natural Gas1988 Words   |  8 Pagesexpand. As natural gas prices rise and the use to use a different source for oil has spread; it has become a very large export for the United States (Mandel, 2010). From an ethical point of view we have to look at both the harms and benefits that we can obtain from hydraulic fracturing. We have to view the dangers of fracking; which can mean contaminating our water supply. But on the other hand there are huge benefits, which is producing really needed oil and gas. Especially when our nation has unreliableRead MoreSustainability Using Renewable Energy And The Governments Have Instilled Regulations1426 Words   |  6 Pagesa template for their mission statement which is instilled in the norms and culture of the organization. The umbrella of green business does not only include the pollution emission or the social equity implications that the firm’s functions has on the society. To fully understand the implications a business has on the environment it is essential to understand and abridge the meaning of the natural environment and what it incorporates. The natural environment includes all living and non-living elementsRead MoreAnimal Agriculture And Its Effects On Human Health And Disease Essay2190 Words   |  9 Pagesfaces today due to animal agriculture such as fresh water scarcity, collapse of sea life ecosystems, unprecedented extinctions and loss of biodiversity, food security and agricultural land use inefficiencies, implications in human health and disease, questions of social justice, and implications regarding future generations. Livestock production impacts the planet in a catastrophic way and the rate at which greenhouse emissions are increasing are completely unsustainable for every living species onRead MoreLong As The Sun Shines, Grass Grows And The Rivers Flow Essay1877 Words   |  8 Pagescurrently placed under imposed moratoriums until further evidence can be provided to analyze the impact on our health and the environment. Simultaneously productivity in B.C. can be found in a very different stage. In beautiful British Columbia, our fracking is done up north away from the big city lights it powers. British Columbia’s shale’s are worldly recognized as having the potential for more than 400 trillion cubic feet of ultimate gas marketable on a large scale level. 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Celebrating Clif Reichard’s 50 Inspirational Years of Ethical Business Success .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. iv Do You Donate Well? Employing Core Processes to Meet a Market NeedError! Bookmark not defined. CSR Leadership

Estee Lauder free essay sample

The company began in 1946 when Joseph Lauder and his wife Estee Lauder began producing cosmetics in New York City. They first carried only had four products: Super-Rich All Purpose Creme, Creme Pack, Cleansing Oil and Skin Lotion. Two years later they established their first department store account with Saks Fifth Avenue in New York. Over the next fifteen years they expanded the range and continued to sell their products in the United States. In 1960 the company started its first international account in the London department store Harrods. The following year it opened an office in Hong Kong. In 1964 they started Aramis Inc. , which produced fragrances and grooming products for men. In1967 Estee Lauder herself was named one of ten Outstanding Women in Business in the United States by business and financial editors. This was followed by a Spirit of Achievement Award fromAlbert Einstein College of Medicineat Yeshiva Universityin 1968. In that year the company expanded again, opening Clinique Laboratories, Inc. We will write a custom essay sample on Estee Lauder or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Cliniquewas the first dermatologist guided (Dr. Norman Orentreich), allergy tested, fragrance free cosmetic brand created by Estee Lauder. Estee Lauders Clinique brand became the first womens cosmetic company to introduce asecond line for men when, in 1976, they began a separate line called Skin Supplies for Men. In 1981the companys products became available in theSoviet Union. In February 2004 the companys teen-oriented Jane business was sold; in April 2006, the professional-quality still a brand, which Estee Lauder purchased in 1999, was sold. Since 2008, Estee Lauder companies successfully launched multiple new product lines, including Grassoots Research labs, and in 2010 Estee Lauder announced the acquisition of Smashbox Beauty Cosmetics from the Factor brothers, great-grandsons of the legendary Max Factor. The company has had sometimes iconic spokesmodels, sometimes referred to simply as faces. Past faces for Estee Lauder include Karen Graham, Bruce Boxleitner, Shaun Casey, Willow Bay, Paulina Porizkova, Elizabeth Hurley, Carolyn Murphy, Anja Rubik, and actress Gwyneth Paltrow.

Nathaniel Hawthornes background influenced him to write the bold novel The Scarlet Letter Essay Example For Students

Nathaniel Hawthornes background influenced him to write the bold novel The Scarlet Letter Essay Nathaniel Hawthornes background influenced him to write the bold novel The Scarlet Letter. One important influence on the story is money. Hawthorne had never made much money as an author and the birth of his first daughter added to the financial burden Biographical Note VII. He received a job at the Salem Custom House only to lose it three years later and be forced to write again to support his family IX. Consequently, The Scarlet Letter was published a year later IX. It was only intended to be a long short story, but the extra money a novel would bring in was needed Introduction XVI. Hawthorne then wrote an introduction section titled The Custom House to extend the length of the book and The Scarlet Letter became a full novel XVI. In addition to financial worries, another influence on the story is Hawthornes rejection of his ancestors. His forefathers were strict Puritans, and John Hathorne, his great-great-grandfather, was a judge presiding during the S! alem witch trials Biographical Note VII. Hawthorne did not condone their acts and actually spent a great deal of his life renouncing the Puritans in general VII. Similarly, The Scarlet Letter was a literal soapbox for Hawthorne to convey to the world that the majority of Puritans were strict and unfeeling. For example, before Hester emerges from the prison she is being scorned by a group of women who feel that she deserves a larger punishment than she actually receives. Instead of only being made to stand on the scaffold and wear the scarlet letter on her chest, they suggest that she have it branded on her forehead or even be put to death Hawthorne 51. Perhaps the most important influence on the story is the authors interest in the dark side Introduction VIII. Unlike the transcendentalists of the era, Hawthorne confronted reality, rather than evading it VII. Likewise, The Scarlet Letter deals with adultery, a subject that caused much scandal when it w! as first published XV. The book revolves around sin and punish ment, a far outcry from writers of the time, such as Emerson and Thoreau, who dwelt on optimistic themes VII. This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and important literary devices enables Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter to the develop the theme of the heart as a prison. The scaffold scenes are the most substantial situations in the story because they unify The Scarlet Letter in two influential ways. First of all, every scaffold scene reunites the main characters of the novel. In the first scene, everyone in the town is gathered in the market place because Hester is being questioned about the identity of the father of her child Hawthorne 52. In her arms is the product of her sin, Pearl, a three month old baby who is experiencing life outside the prison for the first time 53. Dimmesdale is standing beside the scaffold because he is Hesters pastor and it is his job to convince her to repent and reveal the fathers name 65. A short time later, Chillingworth unexpectedly shows up within the crowd of people who are watching Hester after he is released from his two year captivity by the Indians 61. In the second scene, Dimmesdale is standing on top of the scaffold alone in the middle of the night 152. He sees Hester and Pearl wal! k through the market place on their way back from Governor Winthrops bedside 157. When Dimmesdale recognizes them and tells them to join him, they walk up the steps to stand by his side 158. Chillingworth appears later standing beside the scaffold, staring at Dimmesdale, Hester, and Pearl. In the final scaffold scene, Dimmesdale walks to the steps of the scaffold in front of the whole town after his Election day sermon 263. He tells Hester and Pearl to join him yet again on the scaffold 264. Chillingworth then runs through the crowd and tries to stop Dimmesdale from reaching the top of the scaffold, the one place where he cant reach him 265. Another way in which the scenes are united is how each illustrates the immediate, delayed, and prolonged effects that the sin of adultery has on the main characters. The first scene shows Hester being publicly punished on the scaffold 52. She is being forced to stand on it for three hours straight and listen to peop! le talk about her as a disgrace and a shame to the community 55. Dimmesdales instantaneous response to the sin is to lie. He stands before Hester and the rest of the town and proceeds to give a moving speech about how it would be in her and the fathers best interest for her to reveal the fathers name 67. Though he never actually says that he is not the other parent, he implies it by talking of the father in third person 67. Such as, If thou feelest it to be for thy souls peace, and that thy earthly punishment will thereby be made more effectual to salvation, I charge thee to speak out the name of thy fellow-sinner and fellow-sufferer 67. Chillingworths first reaction is one of shock, but he quickly suppresses it 61. Since his first sight of his wife in two years is of her being punished for being unfaithful to him, he is naturally surprised. It does not last for long though, because it is his nature to control his emotions 61. Pearls very existence in this scene is the largest immediate effect of her parents cr! ime 52. She obviously would never had been there had her parents resisted their love for each other. The second scene occurs several years later and shows the effects after time has had a chance to play its part. It begins with Dimmesdale climbing the stairs of the scaffold in the middle of the night because it is the closest that he can come to confessing his sin 152. This scene is especially important because it shows how pitiful he has become. Dimmesdale shows just how irrational he is when he screams aloud because he fears that the universe is staring at a scarlet token on his breast 153. It also shows how much guilt he is carrying by the way he perceives the light from a meteor as the letter A. He believes it stands for adulteress while other people think it stands for angel since the governor just passed away 161. The Time Machine Book EssayUltimately, Chillingworth responds to his wifes betrayal by sacrificing everything in order to seek revenge. After he discovers that his wife bore another mans child, Chillingworth gives up his independence. He used to be a scholar who dedicated his best years to feed the hungry dream of knowledge, but his new allegiance becomes finding and slowly punishing the man who seduced his wife 74. He soon becomes obsessed with his new mission in life, and when he targeted Reverend Dimmesdale as the possible parent, he dedic! ates all of his time to becoming his confidant in order to get his retribution 127. Vengeance was also one of the reasons that Chillingworth gives up his identity. The only way he can truly corrupt Dimmesdale is to live with him and be by his side all day, every day. The only possible way to do that is to give up his true identity as Roger Prynne, Hesters husband, and become Roger Chillingworth. Since the only person who knew his true identity is sworn to silence, he succeeds for a long time in tricking Dimmesdale until Hester sees that he was going mad and finally revealed Chillingworths true identity 204. His largest sacrifice is by far, his own life. After spending so much time dwelling on his revenge, Chillingworth forgets that he still has a chance to lead a life of his own. So accordingly, after Dimmesdale reveals his secret to the world, Chillingworth dies less than a year later because he has nothing left to live for 272. In conclusion, Hawthornes use ! of characterization gives the book a classic feeling by showing H ester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworths feelings indirectly through acts. The novel revolves around two major symbols: light and darkness and the scarlet letter. The book is filled with light and darkness symbols because it represents the most common battle of all time, good versus evil. When Hester and her daughter are walking in the forest, Pearl exclaims: Mother, the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom. Now see! There it is, playing, a good way off. Stand you here, and let me run and catch it. I am but a child. It will not flee from me, for I wear no- thing on my bosom yet 192! Hester tries to stretch her hand into the circle of light, but the sunshine vanishes 192. She then suggests that they go into the forest and rest 193. This short scene actually represents Hesters daily struggle in life. The light represents what Hester wants to be, which is pure. The movement of the light represents Hesters constant denial of acceptance. Hesters lack of surprise and quick suggestion to go into the forest, where it is dark, shows that she never expected to be admitted and is resigned to her station in life. Another way light and darkness is used in symbolism is by the way Hester and Dimmesdales plan to escape is doomed. Hester and Dimmesdale meet in the shadows of the forest with a gloomy sky and a threatening storm overhead when they discuss their plans for the future 200. The gloomy weather and shadows exemplify the fact that they cant get away from the repressive force of their sins. It is later proven when Dimmesdale dies on the scaffold! instead of leaving with Hester and going to England 269. A final example occurs by the way Hester and Dimmesdale can not acknowledge their love in front of others. When they meet in the woods, they feel that, No golden light had ever been so precious as the gloom of this dark forest 206. This emotion foretells that they will never last together openly because their sin has separated them too much from normal life. The scarlet letter also takes many different forms in the novel. The first and clearest form that the letter A takes is Adulteress. It is apparent that Hester is guilty of cheating on her husband when she surfaces from the prison with a three-month-old-child in her arms, and her husband has been away for two years 53. Hence, the people look at the letter elaborately embroidered with gold thread and see a hussy who is proud of her sin 54. The second form that it takes is Angel. When Governor Winthrop passes away, a giant A appears in the sky.! People from the church feel that, For as our good Governor Wint hrop was made an angel this past night, it was doubtless held fit that there should be some notice thereof! 16. The final form that the scarlet letter take is Able. Hester helped the people of the town so unselfishly that Hawthorne wrote: Such helpfulness was found in her,so much power to do, and power to sympathize,that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by it s original significance. They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a womans strength 167. In closing, one of the most important reasons that The Scarlet Letter is so well known is the way Hawthorne leaves the novel open to be interpreted several different ways by his abundant use of symbolism. This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and important literary devices enables Nathaniel Hawthorne in The Scarlet Letter to the develop the theme of the heart as a prison. Hawthorne describes the purpose of the novel when he says, Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worse, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred! 272. The theme is beneficial because it can be put into terms in todays world. The Scarlet Letter is one of the few books that will be timeless, because it deals with alienation, sin, punishment, and guilt, emotions that will continue to be felt by every generation to come.